Riding a bike or a scooter safely, sentence 2

Tell others what you will do with hand signals: before you turn, point your arm straight out to the side you are turning to, and look behind you first.

Who acts: you · What happens: tell, do, turn, point, look · To what, where: others, arm, side · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Riding a bike or a scooter safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	others	other	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Tell	obj
3	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	6 do	obj
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 do	nsubj
5	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 do	aux
6	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Tell	ccomp
7	with	with	ADP	_	9 signals	case
8	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 signals	compound
9	signals	signal	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 do	obl
10	:	:	PUNCT	_	15 point	punct
11	before	before	SCONJ	_	13 turn	mark
12	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 turn	nsubj
13	turn	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 point	advcl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 turn	punct
15	point	point	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Tell	parataxis
16	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 arm	nmod:poss
17	arm	arm	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 point	obj
18	straight	straight	ADV	_	19 out	advmod
19	out	out	ADV	_	15 point	advmod
20	to	to	ADP	_	22 side	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 side	det
22	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 point	obl
23	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 turning	nsubj
24	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 turning	aux
25	turning	turn	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	22 side	acl:relcl
26	to	to	ADP	_	25 turning	obl
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 look	punct
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 look	cc
29	look	look	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	15 point	conj
30	behind	behind	ADP	_	31 you	case
31	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 look	obl
32	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	29 look	advmod
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Tell	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed indirect=0

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	imperative	you not said here	others			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent other=Recipient clause=Topic
2	do	future	you			with hand signals	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
3	turn	present	you				vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
4	point	infinitive		your arm	the side	out property	vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent arm=Theme to side=Recipient
5	turn	present · progressive	you	the side not said here			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent side=Theme
6	look	infinitive				behind you; first property	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent behind you=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:005-bikes-and-scooters.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/5-bikes-and-scooters/2/