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Cousins: like a sister, posh, or far away, sentence 13

Oskar moved from Kraków to Dundee, and messages his cousins on WhatsApp in Polish and English, missing the summers they played together.

Who acts: Oskar, cousins · What happens: move, message, miss, play · To what, where: Dundee, Kraków, cousins, WhatsApp, summers

This is a sentence of the lesson «Cousins: like a sister, posh, or far away» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Oskar, cousins), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjcaseoblcaseoblpunctccconjnmod:possobjcaseoblcaseoblccconjpunctadvcldetobjnsubjacl:relcladvmodpunctrootOskarPROPNmovedVERBfromADPKrakówPROPNtoADPDundeePROPN,PUNCTandCCONJmessagesVERBhisPRONcousinsNOUNonADPWhatsAppPROPNinADPPolishPROPNandCCONJEnglishPROPN,PUNCTmissingVERBtheDETsummersNOUNtheyPRONplayedVERBtogetherADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OskarOskarPROPNNumber=Sing2 movednsubj
2movedmoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fromfromADP_4 Krakówcase
4KrakówKrakówPROPNNumber=Sing2 movedobl
5totoADP_6 Dundeecase
6DundeeDundeePROPNNumber=Sing2 movedobl
7,,PUNCT_9 messagespunct
8andandCCONJ_9 messagescc
9messagesmessageVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 movedconj
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 cousinsnmod:poss
11cousinscousinNOUNNumber=Plur9 messagesobj
12ononADP_13 WhatsAppcase
13WhatsAppWhatsAppPROPNNumber=Sing9 messagesobl
14ininADP_15 Polishcase
15PolishPolishPROPNNumber=Sing9 messagesobl
16andandCCONJ_17 Englishcc
17EnglishEnglishPROPNNumber=Sing15 Polishconj
18,,PUNCT_19 missingpunct
19missingmissVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 messagesadvcl
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 summersdet
21summerssummerNOUNNumber=Plur19 missingobj
22theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 playednsubj
23playedplayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 summersacl:relcl
24togethertogetherADV_23 playedadvmod
25..PUNCT_2 movedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=narrate
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1movepastOskarDundeeKrakówvn slide-11.2 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from kraków=Initial_Location to dundee=Destination
2messagepresentOskar not said hereOskar's cousinsWhatsAppin Polish and Englishtree rules
3missgerundOskar not said heresummervn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
4playpastcousins = cousinthe summers not said heretogether propertyvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent summer=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:510-cousins-like-a-sister-posh-or-far-away.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/510-cousins-like-a-sister-posh-or-far-away/13/