Cousins: like a sister, posh, or far away, sentence 28
Cousins can grow up with very different amounts of money; rich children don't always understand, and having less doesn't make you less.
Who acts: Cousins, rich children, having · What happens: grow up, not understand, have, not make, amount · To what, where: less, you, money
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cousins: like a sister, posh, or far away» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cousins, rich children, having), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cousins | cousin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 grow | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 grow | aux |
| 3 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 grow | compound:prt |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 amounts | case |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 different | advmod |
| 7 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 amounts | amod |
| 8 | amounts | amount | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 grow | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 money | case |
| 10 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 amounts | nmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 understand | punct |
| 12 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 children | amod |
| 13 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 understand | nsubj |
| 14 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 understand | aux |
| 15 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 understand | advmod |
| 16 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 17 understand | advmod |
| 17 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 grow | parataxis |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 make | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 make | cc |
| 20 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 make | csubj |
| 21 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 20 having | obj |
| 22 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 make | aux |
| 23 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 make | advmod |
| 24 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 understand | conj |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 make | obj |
| 26 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 24 make | xcomp |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 grow | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow up | can | Cousins | with different amounts of money | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not understand | present · do-support | rich children | always property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | have | gerund | less | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent less=Patient | |||||
| 4 | not make | present · do-support | having | you | less property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product | |||
| 5 | amount | money | nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:510-cousins-like-a-sister-posh-or-far-away.lesson:28.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/510-cousins-like-a-sister-posh-or-far-away/28/