Friends, teams and fair play, sentence 3
Fair play means following the rules, not cheating, winning without showing off and losing without sulking, because a game is only fun if everyone trusts it.
Who acts: Fair play, game, everyone · What happens: mean, follow, not cheat, win, show off, lose · To what, where: rules, game
This is a sentence of the lesson «Friends, teams and fair play» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fair play, game, everyone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 play | amod |
| 2 | play | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 means | nsubj |
| 3 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 means | xcomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 rules | det |
| 6 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 following | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 cheating | punct |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 cheating | advmod |
| 9 | cheating | cheat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 means | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 winning | punct |
| 11 | winning | win | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 following | conj |
| 12 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 13 showing | mark |
| 13 | showing | show | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 winning | advcl |
| 14 | off | off | ADP | _ | 13 showing | compound:prt |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 losing | cc |
| 16 | losing | lose | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 cheating | conj |
| 17 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 18 sulking | mark |
| 18 | sulking | sulk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 losing | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 fun | punct |
| 20 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 25 fun | mark |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 game | det |
| 22 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 fun | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 fun | cop |
| 24 | only | only | ADV | _ | 25 fun | advmod |
| 25 | fun | fun | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 means | advcl |
| 26 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 28 trusts | mark |
| 27 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 28 trusts | nsubj |
| 28 | trusts | trust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 fun | advcl |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 trusts | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Fair play | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | follow not said to happen | gerund | Fair play not said here | the rules | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not cheat | gerund | Fair play not said here | vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | win | gerund | Fair play not said here | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | show off | gerund | Fair play not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | lose | gerund | Fair play not said here | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | sulk | gerund | Fair play not said here | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | is | present | a game | fun property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | trust a condition, not said to happen | present | everyone | game | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:052-friends-teams-and-fair-play.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/52-friends-teams-and-fair-play/3/