Bullying and how to stop it, sentence 20
Schools have rules against bullying, and teachers must act when they know about it.
Who acts: Schools, teachers, rules · What happens: have, act, know · To what, where: rules
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bullying and how to stop it» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Schools, teachers, rules), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Schools | school | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 have | obj |
| 4 | against | against | ADP | _ | 5 bullying | case |
| 5 | bullying | bullying | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rules | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 act | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 act | cc |
| 8 | teachers | teacher | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 act | nsubj |
| 9 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 act | aux |
| 10 | act | act | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 have | conj |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 know | advmod |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 know | nsubj |
| 13 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 act | advcl |
| 14 | about | about | ADP | _ | 15 it | case |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 know | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Schools | rules | against bullying | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Patient | |||
| 2 | act | must | teachers | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | know | present | rules = rule | about teacher | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer about it=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:055-bullying.lesson:20.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/55-bullying/20/