Bullying and how to stop it, sentence 21
Spreading rumours and sending mean messages online are forms of bullying.
Who acts: Spreading · What happens: spread, send, be · To what, where: rumours, mean messages, forms
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bullying and how to stop it» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Spreading), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spreading | spread | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 forms | csubj |
| 2 | rumours | rumour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Spreading | obj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 sending | cc |
| 4 | sending | send | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Spreading | conj |
| 5 | mean | mean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 messages | amod |
| 6 | messages | message | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 sending | obj |
| 7 | online | online | ADV | _ | 4 sending | advmod |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 forms | cop |
| 9 | forms | form | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 bullying | case |
| 11 | bullying | bully | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 forms | nmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 forms | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spread | gerund | rumours | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location rumour=Theme | |||||
| 2 | send | gerund | mean messages | online property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent message=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | Spreading | forms | of bullying | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:055-bullying.lesson:21.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/55-bullying/21/