Trusted adults and asking for help, sentence 2
Asking for help is not weak or babyish; adults ask for help all the time, and a problem shared early is usually much easier to fix.
Who acts: Asking, adults, problem · What happens: ask, not be, be, share, fix · To what, where: problem
This is a sentence of the lesson «Trusted adults and asking for help» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Asking, adults, problem), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Asking | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 weak | csubj |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 3 help | case |
| 3 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Asking | obl |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 weak | cop |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 weak | advmod |
| 6 | weak | weak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 babyish | cc |
| 8 | babyish | babyish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 weak | conj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 ask | punct |
| 10 | adults | adult | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 ask | nsubj |
| 11 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 weak | parataxis |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 help | case |
| 13 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ask | obl |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 time | det:predet |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 time | det |
| 16 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ask | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 easier | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 easier | cc |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 problem | det |
| 20 | problem | problem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 easier | nsubj |
| 21 | shared | share | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 problem | acl |
| 22 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 21 shared | advmod |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 easier | cop |
| 24 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 25 much | advmod |
| 25 | much | much | ADV | _ | 26 easier | advmod |
| 26 | easier | easy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 weak | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 fix | mark |
| 28 | fix | fix | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 easier | xcomp |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 weak | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | gerund | for help | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | not is | present | Asking | weak property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | Asking not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | present | adults | time | for help | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | share | participle | a problem not said here | early property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | present | a problem | easy property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | fix | to-infinitive | a problem not said here | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:056-trusted-adults-and-asking-for-help.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/56-trusted-adults-and-asking-for-help/2/