Staying safe and kind online, sentence 2
Words online hurt just as much as words said aloud, and a post or photo can be copied and kept forever, so before you send something, ask: «Would I say this to their face?
Who acts: Words, you, I · What happens: hurt, say, copy, keep, send, ask · To what, where: much, post, something, this, face · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Staying safe and kind online» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Words, you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hurt | nsubj |
| 2 | online | online | ADV | _ | 1 Words | advmod |
| 3 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | just | just | ADV | _ | 6 much | advmod |
| 5 | as | as | ADV | _ | 6 much | advmod |
| 6 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 hurt | obj |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 said | mark |
| 8 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 said | nsubj |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 much | advcl |
| 10 | aloud | aloud | ADV | _ | 9 said | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 copied | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 copied | cc |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 post | det |
| 14 | post | post | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 copied | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 photo | cc |
| 16 | photo | photo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 post | conj |
| 17 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 copied | aux |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 copied | aux:pass |
| 19 | copied | copy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 hurt | conj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 kept | cc |
| 21 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 copied | conj |
| 22 | forever | forever | ADV | _ | 21 kept | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 ask | punct |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 ask | advmod |
| 25 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 27 send | mark |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 send | nsubj |
| 27 | send | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 ask | advcl |
| 28 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 27 send | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 send | punct |
| 30 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 hurt | parataxis |
| 31 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 ask | punct |
| 32 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 35 say | punct |
| 33 | Would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 say | aux |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 say | nsubj |
| 35 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 ask | ccomp |
| 36 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 say | obj |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 face | case |
| 38 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 face | nmod:poss |
| 39 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 say | obl |
| 40 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 hurt | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- suggest
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- changed act=suggest, indirect=1
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hurt | past | Words | much | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer much=Patient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | words | aloud property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | copy | can · passive | a post or photo | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | keep | participle | forever property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | send | present | you | something | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme | ||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask | infinitive | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 7 | say speech: assert in a quote | would | I | this | photos's face | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent this=Topic to face=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:059-staying-safe-and-kind-online.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/59-staying-safe-and-kind-online/2/