Skating and sports safety, sentence 0

On skates or a skateboard the most common injury is a broken wrist, because people throw out a hand when they fall; wrist guards have a hard plate that slides along the ground instead of the bones taking the blow.

Who acts: common injury, people, wrist guards, hard plate, bones · What happens: break, be, throw out, fall, have, slide · To what, where: broken wrist, skates, hand, hard plate, ground, blow

This is a sentence of the lesson «Skating and sports safety» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (common injury, people, wrist guards, hard plate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	On	on	ADP	_	2 skates	case
2	skates	skate	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 wrist	obl
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 skateboard	cc
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 skateboard	det
5	skateboard	skateboard	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 skates	conj
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 injury	det
7	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	8 common	advmod
8	common	common	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 injury	amod
9	injury	injury	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 wrist	nsubj
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 wrist	cop
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 wrist	det
12	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	13 wrist	amod
13	wrist	wrist	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 throw	punct
15	because	because	SCONJ	_	17 throw	mark
16	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 throw	nsubj
17	throw	throw	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 wrist	advcl
18	out	out	ADP	_	17 throw	compound:prt
19	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 hand	det
20	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 throw	obj
21	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	23 fall	advmod
22	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 fall	nsubj
23	fall	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 throw	advcl
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 have	punct
25	wrist	wrist	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 guards	compound
26	guards	guard	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 have	nsubj
27	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 wrist	parataxis
28	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	30 plate	det
29	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 plate	amod
30	plate	plate	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 have	obj
31	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	32 slides	nsubj
32	slides	slide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 plate	acl:relcl
33	along	along	ADP	_	35 ground	case
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 ground	det
35	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 slides	obl
36	instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=ADP	39 bones	case
37	of	of	ADP	_	36 instead	fixed
38	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	39 bones	det
39	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 slides	obl
40	taking	take	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	39 bones	acl
41	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	42 blow	det
42	blow	blow	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 taking	obj
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 wrist	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	break	participle					vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2	is a	present	the common injury	a broken wrist	skates or a skateboard		tree rules
3	throw out	present	people	a hand			vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme
4	fall	present	people				vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	have	present	wrist guards	a hard plate			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plate=Patient
6	slide	present	a hard plate		the ground	instead the bones	vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along ground=Trajectory
7	take	gerund	the bones not said here	the blow			vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blow=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:006-skating-and-sports-safety.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/6-skating-and-sports-safety/0/