Skating and sports safety, sentence 2
Before sport, warm up with a few minutes of gentle running and moving: your muscles get warmer, more blood flows to them and they stretch and react better, so they are less likely to be strained.
Who acts: you, muscles, more blood · What happens: warm up, move, get, flow, stretch, react · To what, where: muscles
This is a sentence of the lesson «Skating and sports safety» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, muscles, more blood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | ADP | _ | 2 sport | case |
| 2 | sport | sport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 warm | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 sport | punct |
| 4 | warm | warm | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 warm | compound:prt |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 minutes | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 minutes | det |
| 8 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 minutes | amod |
| 9 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 warm | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 running | case |
| 11 | gentle | gentle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 running | amod |
| 12 | running | running | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 minutes | nmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 moving | cc |
| 14 | moving | move | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 warm | conj |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 get | punct |
| 16 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 muscles | nmod:poss |
| 17 | muscles | muscle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 get | nsubj |
| 18 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 warm | parataxis |
| 19 | warmer | warm | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 18 get | xcomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 flows | punct |
| 21 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 22 blood | amod |
| 22 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 flows | nsubj |
| 23 | flows | flow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 get | conj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 them | case |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 flows | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 stretch | cc |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 stretch | nsubj |
| 28 | stretch | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 get | conj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 react | cc |
| 30 | react | react | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 stretch | conj |
| 31 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 30 react | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 likely | punct |
| 33 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 likely | advmod |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 likely | nsubj |
| 35 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 likely | cop |
| 36 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 37 likely | advmod |
| 37 | likely | likely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 moving | parataxis |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 strained | mark |
| 39 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 strained | aux:pass |
| 40 | strained | strain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 likely | xcomp |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 warm | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | warm up | imperative | you not said here | before sport; minute | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | move | gerund | you not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | get | present | your muscles | warm property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | flow | present | more blood | muscles = muscle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | stretch | present | muscles = muscle | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | react | present | muscles = muscle not said here | well property | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | is | present | muscles = muscle | less, likely property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | strain | to-infinitive · passive | muscles = muscle not said here | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:006-skating-and-sports-safety.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/6-skating-and-sports-safety/2/