Skating and sports safety, sentence 8
Wrist guards, elbow pads, knee pads and a helmet protect the parts that hit the ground in a fall.
Who acts: Wrist guards, parts · What happens: protect, hit · To what, where: parts, ground, fall
This is a sentence of the lesson «Skating and sports safety» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wrist guards, parts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wrist | wrist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 guards | compound |
| 2 | guards | guard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 protect | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 pads | punct |
| 4 | elbow | elbow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pads | compound |
| 5 | pads | pad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 guards | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 pads | punct |
| 7 | knee | knee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 pads | compound |
| 8 | pads | pad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 guards | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 helmet | cc |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 helmet | det |
| 11 | helmet | helmet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 guards | conj |
| 12 | protect | protect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 parts | det |
| 14 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 protect | obj |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 hit | nsubj |
| 16 | hit | hit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 parts | acl:relcl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 ground | det |
| 18 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hit | obj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 fall | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 fall | det |
| 21 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hit | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 protect | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | protect | present | Wrist guards and elbow pads and knee pads and a helmet | the parts | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | hit | past | the parts | the ground | a fall | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent ground=Theme in fall=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:006-skating-and-sports-safety.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/6-skating-and-sports-safety/8/