Skating and sports safety, sentence 9
A warm-up makes muscles warmer and readier to work, so they are less likely to be strained.
Who acts: warm, muscles · What happens: make, work, be, strain · To what, where: muscles
This is a sentence of the lesson «Skating and sports safety» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (warm, muscles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 up | det |
| 2 | warm | warm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 makes | nsubj |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 warm | punct |
| 4 | up | up | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 makes | nsubj |
| 5 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | muscles | muscle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 makes | obj |
| 7 | warmer | warm | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 makes | xcomp |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 readier | cc |
| 9 | readier | ready | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 warmer | conj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 work | mark |
| 11 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 readier | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 likely | punct |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 likely | advmod |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 likely | nsubj |
| 15 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 likely | cop |
| 16 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 17 likely | advmod |
| 17 | likely | likely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 makes | conj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 strained | mark |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 strained | aux:pass |
| 20 | strained | strain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 likely | xcomp |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 makes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | warm | muscles | warm property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset muscle=Product | |||
| 2 | work | to-infinitive | warm not said here | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | present | muscles = muscle | less, likely property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | strain | to-infinitive · passive | muscles = muscle not said here | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:006-skating-and-sports-safety.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/6-skating-and-sports-safety/9/