Cats and dogs up close, sentence 10
A cat that rubs against your legs is leaving its scent on you, a friendly way of saying you belong to it.
Who acts: cat, friendly way, you, family · What happens: rub, leave, say, belong, scent · To what, where: legs, scent, family · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cats and dogs up close» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cat, friendly way, you, family), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 cat | det |
| 2 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 leaving | nsubj |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 rubs | nsubj |
| 4 | rubs | rub | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 cat | acl:relcl |
| 5 | against | against | ADP | _ | 7 legs | case |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 legs | nmod:poss |
| 7 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 rubs | obl |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 leaving | aux |
| 9 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 10 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 scent | nmod:poss |
| 11 | scent | scent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 leaving | obj |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 you | case |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 leaving | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 leaving | punct |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 way | det |
| 16 | friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 way | amod |
| 17 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 leaving | parataxis |
| 18 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 19 saying | mark |
| 19 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 way | acl |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 belong | nsubj |
| 21 | belong | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 saying | ccomp |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 it | case |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 belong | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 leaving | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rub | present | a cat | your legs | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme against leg=Destination | ||||
| 2 | leave | present · progressive | a cat | family's scent | on you | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent scent=Theme on you=Location | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | a friendly way not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | belong | present | you | family | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | scent | family | nom scent «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:061-cats-and-dogs-up-close.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/61-cats-and-dogs-up-close/10/