Cats and dogs up close, sentence 6
She holds a finger out low and waits; the cat sniffs it and rubs its cheek on her hand, and only then does she stroke it gently.
Who acts: girl, cat · What happens: hold, wait, sniff, rub, stroke · To what, where: finger, cheek, hand
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cats and dogs up close» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 holds | nsubj |
| 2 | holds | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 finger | det |
| 4 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 holds | obj |
| 5 | out | out | ADV | _ | 6 low | advmod |
| 6 | low | low | ADV | _ | 2 holds | advmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 waits | cc |
| 8 | waits | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 holds | conj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 rubs | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 cat | det |
| 11 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sniffs | nsubj |
| 12 | sniffs | sniff | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 holds | parataxis |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 sniffs | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 rubs | cc |
| 15 | rubs | rub | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 sniffs | conj |
| 16 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 cheek | nmod:poss |
| 17 | cheek | cheek | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 rubs | obj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 hand | case |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 hand | nmod:poss |
| 20 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 rubs | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 stroke | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 stroke | cc |
| 23 | only | only | ADV | _ | 27 stroke | advmod |
| 24 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 stroke | advmod |
| 25 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 stroke | aux |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 stroke | nsubj |
| 27 | stroke | stroke | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 holds | conj |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 stroke | obj |
| 29 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 27 stroke | advmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 holds | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | present | girl | a finger | low property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent finger=Theme | |||
| 2 | wait | present | girl not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | sniff | present | the cat | finger | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | rub | present | the cat not said here | finger's cheek | girl's hand | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent cheek=Theme on hand=Destination | |||
| 5 | stroke | present · do-support | girl | cheek | then | gently property | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:061-cats-and-dogs-up-close.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/61-cats-and-dogs-up-close/6/