Cats and dogs up close, sentence 7
A boy in Ohio tried to take a bone away from his dog while it was eating; the dog snapped and bit his hand, and he needed stitches.
Who acts: boy, cheek, dog · What happens: try, take, eat, snap, bite, need · To what, where: bone, hand, stitches
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cats and dogs up close» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, cheek, dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tried | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Ohio | case |
| 4 | Ohio | Ohio | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 boy | nmod |
| 5 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 take | mark |
| 7 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 tried | xcomp |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 bone | det |
| 9 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 take | obj |
| 10 | away | away | ADV | _ | 7 take | advmod |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 dog | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 dog | nmod:poss |
| 13 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 away | obl |
| 14 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 17 eating | mark |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 eating | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 eating | aux |
| 17 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 take | advcl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 dog | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 dog | det |
| 20 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 snapped | nsubj |
| 21 | snapped | snap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 eating | parataxis |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 bit | cc |
| 23 | bit | bite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 snapped | conj |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 hand | nmod:poss |
| 25 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bit | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 needed | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 needed | cc |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 needed | nsubj |
| 29 | needed | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 snapped | conj |
| 30 | stitches | stitch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 needed | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past | a boy in Ohio | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | take not said to happen | to-infinitive | a boy in Ohio not said here | a bone | away property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Theme | |||
| 3 | eat | past · progressive | cheek | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | snap | past | the dog | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | |||||
| 5 | bite | past | the dog not said here | boy's hand | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | ||||
| 6 | need | past | boy | stitches | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot stitch=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:061-cats-and-dogs-up-close.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/61-cats-and-dogs-up-close/7/