Birds, reptiles and choosing a pet, sentence 3
Many foods we enjoy are poisonous to pets, including onions, garlic, chocolate, grapes, salt and the sweetener xylitol, so pets eat their own food, not our leftovers.
Who acts: we, Many foods, pets · What happens: enjoy, be, eat · To what, where: Many foods, own food
This is a sentence of the lesson «Birds, reptiles and choosing a pet» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, Many foods, pets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 foods | amod |
| 2 | foods | food | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 poisonous | nsubj |
| 3 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 enjoy | nsubj |
| 4 | enjoy | enjoy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 foods | acl:relcl |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 poisonous | cop |
| 6 | poisonous | poisonous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 pets | case |
| 8 | pets | pet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 poisonous | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 onions | punct |
| 10 | including | include | ADP | _ | 11 onions | case |
| 11 | onions | onion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 poisonous | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 garlic | punct |
| 13 | garlic | garlic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 onions | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 chocolate | punct |
| 15 | chocolate | chocolate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 onions | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 grapes | punct |
| 17 | grapes | grape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 onions | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 salt | punct |
| 19 | salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 onions | conj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 xylitol | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 xylitol | det |
| 22 | sweetener | sweetener | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 xylitol | compound |
| 23 | xylitol | xylitol | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 onions | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 eat | punct |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 eat | advmod |
| 26 | pets | pet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 eat | nsubj |
| 27 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 poisonous | parataxis |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 food | nmod:poss |
| 29 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 food | amod |
| 30 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 eat | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 leftovers | punct |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 leftovers | advmod |
| 33 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 leftovers | nmod:poss |
| 34 | leftovers | leftover | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 food | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 poisonous | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enjoy | present | we | Many foods not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer food=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is | present | Many foods | to pets; include onions and garlic and chocolate and grapes and salt and the sweetener xylitol; poisonous property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | eat | present | pets | food's own food and our leftovers | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:064-birds-reptiles-and-choosing-a-pet.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/64-birds-reptiles-and-choosing-a-pet/3/