Wild animals, zoos and kindness to animals, sentence 5
Seals rest on beaches and can bite, so people stay at least 10 metres away and keep dogs on a lead.
Who acts: Seals, people · What happens: rest, bite, stay, keep · To what, where: beaches, dogs, lead
This is a sentence of the lesson «Wild animals, zoos and kindness to animals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Seals, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Seals | seal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 rest | nsubj |
| 2 | rest | rest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 beaches | case |
| 4 | beaches | beach | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 rest | obl |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 bite | cc |
| 6 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 bite | aux |
| 7 | bite | bite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 rest | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 stay | punct |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 stay | advmod |
| 10 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 stay | nsubj |
| 11 | stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 rest | parataxis |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 least | case |
| 13 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 14 10 | nmod |
| 14 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 metres | nummod |
| 15 | metres | metre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 away | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | away | away | ADV | _ | 11 stay | advmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 keep | cc |
| 18 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 stay | conj |
| 19 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 keep | obj |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 lead | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 lead | det |
| 22 | lead | lead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 keep | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 rest | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rest | present | Seals | beaches | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on beach=Location | ||||
| 2 | bite | can | Seals not said here | vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | stay | present | people | away property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | keep | present | people not said here | dogs | a lead | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent dog=Theme on lead=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:071-wild-animals-zoos-and-kindness.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/71-wild-animals-zoos-and-kindness/5/