Wild animals, zoos and kindness to animals, sentence 6
Bats can see, and many bats also find their way by echoes, which is called echolocation.
Who acts: Bats, many bats · What happens: see, find, call · To what, where: way, echoes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Wild animals, zoos and kindness to animals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bats, many bats), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bats | bat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 see | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 see | aux |
| 3 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 find | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 find | cc |
| 6 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 bats | amod |
| 7 | bats | bat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 find | nsubj |
| 8 | also | also | ADV | _ | 9 find | advmod |
| 9 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 see | conj |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 way | nmod:poss |
| 11 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 find | obj |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 echoes | case |
| 13 | echoes | echo | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 find | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 called | punct |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 called | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 called | aux:pass |
| 17 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 echoes | acl:relcl |
| 18 | echolocation | echolocation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 called | xcomp |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 see | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | can | Bats | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | find | present | many bats | bats's way | by echoes | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic | |||
| 3 | call | present · passive | echoes | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:071-wild-animals-zoos-and-kindness.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/71-wild-animals-zoos-and-kindness/6/