Keeping garden wildlife safe, sentence 1
A bucket of water is a pond with steep slippery walls: a small animal that falls in cannot climb out, unless there is a cover or a stick to climb up.
Who acts: bucket, small animal, cover · What happens: be, fall in, not climb out, climb up · To what, where: pond
This is a sentence of the lesson «Keeping garden wildlife safe» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bucket, small animal, cover), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 bucket | det |
| 2 | bucket | bucket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pond | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 water | case |
| 4 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bucket | nmod |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 pond | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 pond | det |
| 7 | pond | pond | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 walls | case |
| 9 | steep | steep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 walls | amod |
| 10 | slippery | slippery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 walls | amod |
| 11 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 pond | nmod |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 falls | punct |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 animal | det |
| 14 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 animal | amod |
| 15 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 climb | nsubj |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 falls | nsubj |
| 17 | falls | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 animal | acl:relcl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 falls | compound:prt |
| 19 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 climb | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 climb | advmod |
| 21 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 pond | parataxis |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 climb | compound:prt |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 is | punct |
| 24 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 26 is | mark |
| 25 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 26 is | expl |
| 26 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 climb | advcl |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 cover | det |
| 28 | cover | cover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 is | nsubj |
| 29 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 31 stick | cc |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 stick | det |
| 31 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 cover | conj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 climb | mark |
| 33 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 stick | acl |
| 34 | up | up | ADP | _ | 33 climb | compound:prt |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 pond | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a bucket of water | a pond | with steep slippery walls | tree rules | |||
| 2 | fall in | present | a small animal | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not climb out | can | a small animal | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | does a condition, not said to happen | present | a cover or a stick | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | climb up | to-infinitive | a cover or a stick not said here | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:072-keeping-garden-wildlife-safe.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/72-keeping-garden-wildlife-safe/1/