Hair, nails and ears, sentence 4
A boy in Vancouver gets water in his ear after swimming; he tilts his head to that side, hops a little, lets it drain and dries the outside with his towel.
Who acts: boy, head · What happens: get, swim, tilt, hop, let, drain · To what, where: water, ear, head, little, outside
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hair, nails and ears» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gets | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Vancouver | case |
| 4 | Vancouver | Vancouver | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 boy | nmod |
| 5 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gets | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 ear | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 ear | nmod:poss |
| 9 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gets | obl |
| 10 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 11 swimming | mark |
| 11 | swimming | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 gets | advcl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 tilts | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 tilts | nsubj |
| 14 | tilts | tilt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 gets | parataxis |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 head | nmod:poss |
| 16 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 tilts | obj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 side | case |
| 18 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 side | det |
| 19 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 tilts | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 hops | punct |
| 21 | hops | hop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 tilts | conj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 little | det |
| 23 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 hops | obl:unmarked |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 lets | punct |
| 25 | lets | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 gets | parataxis |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 drain | nsubj |
| 27 | drain | drain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 lets | xcomp |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 dries | cc |
| 29 | dries | dry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 lets | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 outside | det |
| 31 | outside | outside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 dries | obj |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 towel | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 towel | nmod:poss |
| 34 | towel | towel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 dries | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 gets | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | present | a boy in Vancouver | water | boy's ear | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer water=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | swim | gerund | a boy in Vancouver not said here | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | tilt | present | boy | boy's head | to that side | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location head=Theme | |||
| 4 | hop | present | boy not said here | a little | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | let | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | drain | infinitive | head | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP.Source V»: agent=Source | |||||
| 7 | dry | present | the outside | with boy's towel | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent outside=Patient with towel=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:077-hair-nails-and-ears.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/77-hair-nails-and-ears/4/