Eyes, nose and using the toilet, sentence 22
Holding in wee for a long time often can lead to urine infections, so you go when you need to; urine is the grown-up word for wee.
Who acts: Holding, you, urine · What happens: hold, lead, go, need, grow up, be · To what, where: wee, grown word
This is a sentence of the lesson «Eyes, nose and using the toilet» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Holding, you, urine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Holding | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 lead | csubj |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 wee | case |
| 3 | wee | wee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Holding | obl |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 time | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 time | det |
| 6 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 time | amod |
| 7 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Holding | obl |
| 8 | often | often | ADV | _ | 10 lead | advmod |
| 9 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 lead | aux |
| 10 | lead | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 infections | case |
| 12 | urine | urine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 infections | compound |
| 13 | infections | infection | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 lead | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 go | punct |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 go | advmod |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 go | nsubj |
| 17 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 lead | parataxis |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 need | advmod |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 need | nsubj |
| 20 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 go | advcl |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 need | xcomp |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 word | punct |
| 23 | urine | urine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 word | nsubj |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 word | cop |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 word | det |
| 26 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 word | amod |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 up | punct |
| 28 | up | up | ADP | _ | 26 grown | compound:prt |
| 29 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lead | parataxis |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 wee | case |
| 31 | wee | wee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 word | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 lead | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | gerund | wee | time | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wee=Location | ||||
| 2 | lead | can | Holding | to urine infections; often property | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to infection=Patient | ||||
| 3 | go | present | you | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | need | present | you | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 5 | grow up | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | is a | present | urine | the grown word | for wee | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:078-eyes-nose-and-the-toilet.lesson:22.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R4-particle ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/78-eyes-nose-and-the-toilet/22/