Tiredness, hunger and thirst: the body's signals, sentence 2
Hunger shows as a rumbling tummy, low energy, grumpiness and trouble paying attention; and after you eat, it takes about twenty minutes for your brain to feel full, so eating slowly helps you stop at the right time.
Who acts: Hunger, trouble, you, brain, eating · What happens: show, rumble, pay, eat, take, feel · To what, where: attention, hunger, you
This is a sentence of the lesson «Tiredness, hunger and thirst: the body's signals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hunger, trouble, you, brain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hunger | hunger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 shows | nsubj |
| 2 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | as | as | ADP | _ | 6 tummy | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 tummy | det |
| 5 | rumbling | rumble | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 tummy | amod |
| 6 | tummy | tummy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 shows | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 energy | punct |
| 8 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 energy | amod |
| 9 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tummy | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 grumpiness | punct |
| 11 | grumpiness | grumpiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tummy | conj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 trouble | cc |
| 13 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 grumpiness | conj |
| 14 | paying | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 trouble | acl |
| 15 | attention | attention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 paying | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 takes | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 takes | cc |
| 18 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 20 eat | mark |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 eat | nsubj |
| 20 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 takes | advcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 eat | punct |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 takes | expl |
| 23 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 shows | conj |
| 24 | about | about | ADV | _ | 25 twenty | advmod |
| 25 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 minutes | nummod |
| 26 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 takes | obj |
| 27 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 31 feel | mark |
| 28 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 brain | nmod:poss |
| 29 | brain | brain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 feel | nsubj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 feel | mark |
| 31 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 takes | advcl |
| 32 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 feel | xcomp |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 helps | punct |
| 34 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 helps | advmod |
| 35 | eating | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 37 helps | csubj |
| 36 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 35 eating | advmod |
| 37 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 shows | parataxis |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 helps | obj |
| 39 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 helps | xcomp |
| 40 | at | at | ADP | _ | 43 time | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 time | det |
| 42 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 time | amod |
| 43 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 stop | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 shows | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | present | Hunger | as a rumbling tummy and low energy and grumpiness and trouble | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | rumble | gerund | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | pay | gerund | trouble not said here | attention | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attention=Asset | ||||
| 4 | eat | present | you | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | take | present | Hunger not said here | hunger | minute | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | feel | to-infinitive | your brain | full property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | eat | gerund | slowly property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | help | present | eating | you | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 9 | stop | infinitive | you not said here | time | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:009-body-signals.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/9-body-signals/2/