Tiredness, hunger and thirst: the body's signals, sentence 3
Tiredness shows as yawning, heavy eyes, clumsiness and a short temper; children your age need about 9 to 12 hours of sleep a night.
Who acts: Tiredness, children · What happens: show, need
This is a sentence of the lesson «Tiredness, hunger and thirst: the body's signals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tiredness, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tiredness | tiredness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 shows | nsubj |
| 2 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | as | as | ADP | _ | 4 yawning | case |
| 4 | yawning | yawning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 shows | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 eyes | punct |
| 6 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 eyes | amod |
| 7 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 yawning | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 clumsiness | punct |
| 9 | clumsiness | clumsiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 eyes | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 temper | cc |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 temper | det |
| 12 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 temper | amod |
| 13 | temper | temper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 clumsiness | conj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 need | punct |
| 15 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 need | nsubj |
| 16 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 age | nmod:poss |
| 17 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 children | appos |
| 18 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 shows | parataxis |
| 19 | about | about | ADV | _ | 20 9 | advmod |
| 20 | 9 | 9 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 hours | nummod |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 12 | case |
| 22 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 9 | nmod |
| 23 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 need | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 sleep | case |
| 25 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 hours | nmod |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 night | det |
| 27 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 need | obl:unmarked |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 shows | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | present | Tiredness | as yawning and heavy eyes and clumsiness and a short temper | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | need | present | children | hour; night | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:009-body-signals.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/9-body-signals/3/