Worry and sadness, sentence 2

Sadness is a normal feeling for everyone, boys and girls alike, and crying is a healthy way to let it out; holding feelings in does not make them go away.

Who acts: Sadness, holding, things · What happens: be, cry, let out, hold in, not make, not go away · To what, where: normal feeling, healthy way, Sadness, feelings, things

This is a sentence of the lesson «Worry and sadness» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sadness, holding, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sadness	sadness	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 feeling	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 feeling	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 feeling	det
4	normal	normal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 feeling	amod
5	feeling	feeling	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 everyone	case
7	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	5 feeling	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 boys	punct
9	boys	boy	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 feeling	parataxis
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 girls	cc
11	girls	girl	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 boys	conj
12	alike	alike	ADV	_	9 boys	advmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 way	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 way	cc
15	crying	cry	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	19 way	nsubj
16	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 way	cop
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 way	det
18	healthy	healthy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 way	amod
19	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 feeling	conj
20	to	to	PART	_	21 let	mark
21	let	let	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 way	acl
22	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 let	obj
23	out	out	ADP	_	21 let	compound:prt
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	30 make	punct
25	holding	hold	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	30 make	csubj
26	feelings	feeling	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 holding	obj
27	in	in	ADP	_	25 holding	compound:prt
28	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 make	aux
29	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	30 make	advmod
30	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 feeling	parataxis
31	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 make	obj
32	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	30 make	xcomp
33	away	away	ADV	_	32 go	advmod
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 feeling	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Sadness	a normal feeling and a healthy way	for everyone	tree rules
2	cry speech: express	gerund				vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	is a	present		a healthy way		tree rules
4	let out	to-infinitive	Sadness not said here	Sadness		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
5	hold in	gerund		feelings		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Theme
6	not make	present · do-support	holding	things = thing		tree rules
7	not go away	infinitive	things = thing not said here		away property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:091-worry-and-sadness.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/91-worry-and-sadness/2/