Worry and sadness, sentence 3
But a worry or a sadness that lasts for weeks, or feelings so bad that you think about hurting yourself, are real problems that grown-ups, doctors and helplines can help with, and you never have to carry them alone.
Who acts: worry, you, grown · What happens: last, think, hurt, be, help, not have · To what, where: yourself, real problems, grown
This is a sentence of the lesson «Worry and sadness» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (worry, you, grown), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 problems | cc |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 worry | det |
| 3 | worry | worry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 problems | nsubj |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 sadness | cc |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 sadness | det |
| 6 | sadness | sadness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 worry | conj |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 lasts | nsubj |
| 8 | lasts | last | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 worry | acl:relcl |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 weeks | case |
| 10 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 lasts | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 feelings | punct |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 feelings | cc |
| 13 | feelings | feeling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 worry | conj |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 bad | advmod |
| 15 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 feelings | amod |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 think | mark |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 think | nsubj |
| 18 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 bad | advcl |
| 19 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 20 hurting | mark |
| 20 | hurting | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 think | advcl |
| 21 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 20 hurting | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 worry | punct |
| 23 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 problems | cop |
| 24 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 problems | amod |
| 25 | problems | problem | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 help | obl |
| 27 | grown | grow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 help | nsubj |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 grown | punct |
| 29 | ups | up | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 grown | flat |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 doctors | punct |
| 31 | doctors | doctor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 problems | appos |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 helplines | cc |
| 33 | helplines | helpline | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 doctors | conj |
| 34 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 help | aux |
| 35 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 problems | acl:relcl |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 that | case |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 have | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 have | cc |
| 39 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 41 have | nsubj |
| 40 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 41 have | advmod |
| 41 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 problems | conj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 carry | mark |
| 43 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 have | xcomp |
| 44 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 carry | obj |
| 45 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 43 carry | advmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 problems | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | last | present | a worry or a sadness or feelings | week | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | present | you | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | hurt | gerund | you not said here | yourself | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer yourself=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | a worry or a sadness or feelings | real problems | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | help | can | grown | with real problems | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with that=Theme | ||||
| 6 | not have | present | you | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | carry | to-infinitive | you not said here | grown = grow | alone property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:091-worry-and-sadness.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/91-worry-and-sadness/3/