Boredom, excitement and pride, sentence 1
Excitement is a happy, fizzy feeling full of energy; it is great, but it can keep you awake, make you shout indoors or make you interrupt, so it helps to know how to calm it down.
Who acts: Excitement, you · What happens: be, keep, make, shout, interrupt, help · To what, where: happy fizzy feeling, you, Excitement · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Boredom, excitement and pride» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Excitement, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Excitement | excitement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 feeling | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 feeling | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 feeling | det |
| 4 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 feeling | amod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 feeling | punct |
| 6 | fizzy | fizzy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 feeling | amod |
| 7 | feeling | feel | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 feeling | amod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 energy | case |
| 10 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 full | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 great | punct |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 great | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 great | cop |
| 14 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 feeling | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 keep | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 keep | cc |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 keep | nsubj |
| 18 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 keep | aux |
| 19 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 great | conj |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 keep | obj |
| 21 | awake | awake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 keep | xcomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 make | punct |
| 23 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 keep | conj |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 make | obj |
| 25 | shout | shout | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 make | xcomp |
| 26 | indoors | indoors | ADV | _ | 25 shout | advmod |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 make | cc |
| 28 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 shout | conj |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 make | obj |
| 30 | interrupt | interrupt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 make | xcomp |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 helps | punct |
| 32 | so | so | ADV | _ | 34 helps | advmod |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 helps | expl |
| 34 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 make | advcl |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 know | mark |
| 36 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 helps | xcomp |
| 37 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 39 calm | advmod |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 calm | mark |
| 39 | calm | calm | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 know | ccomp |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 calm | obj |
| 41 | down | down | ADP | _ | 39 calm | compound:prt |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 feeling | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Excitement | a happy fizzy feeling | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | Excitement | great property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | keep | can | Excitement | you | awake property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||
| 4 | make | infinitive | Excitement not said here | you | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | shout speech: express | infinitive | you not said here | indoors property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | make | infinitive | you not said here | you | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | interrupt | infinitive | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | help | present | Excitement not said here | Excitement | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 9 | know | to-infinitive | Excitement not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 10 | calm down | to-infinitive | Excitement | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:093-boredom-excitement-and-pride.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×4. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/93-boredom-excitement-and-pride/1/