Moving, new schools, change and grief, sentence 3

Grief comes and goes in waves: you may cry one moment and laugh the next, and laughing does not mean you have forgotten; talking, crying and keeping memories all help.

Who acts: Grief, you · What happens: come, go, cry, laugh, not mean, forget · To what, where: waves, next, memories · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Moving, new schools, change and grief» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Grief, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grief	grief	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 comes	nsubj
2	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 cry	advcl
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 goes	cc
4	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 comes	conj
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 waves	case
6	waves	wave	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 goes	obl
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	2 comes	punct
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 cry	nsubj
9	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 cry	aux
10	cry	cry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
11	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 moment	nummod
12	moment	moment	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 cry	obl
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 laugh	cc
14	laugh	laugh	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 cry	conj
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 next	det
16	next	next	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 laugh	obj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 laughing	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 laughing	cc
19	laughing	laugh	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	10 cry	advcl
20	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 mean	aux
21	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	22 mean	advmod
22	mean	mean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 laughing	ccomp
23	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 forgotten	nsubj
24	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 forgotten	aux
25	forgotten	forget	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	22 mean	ccomp
26	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 talking	punct
27	talking	talk	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	34 help	nsubj
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 crying	punct
29	crying	cry	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	27 talking	conj
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 keeping	cc
31	keeping	keep	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	27 talking	conj
32	memories	memory	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 keeping	obj
33	all	all	ADV	PronType=Tot	34 help	advmod
34	help	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 cry	parataxis
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 comes	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	Grief					vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	go	present	Grief not said here		waves			vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in wave=Location
3	cry speech: express	may	you			moment		vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	laugh	infinitive	you not said here	the next				vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent next=Theme
5	laugh	gerund	you not said here					tree rules
6	not mean	present · do-support	you not said here					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7	forget	present · perfect	you					tree rules
8	talk	gerund						vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
9	cry speech: express	gerund						vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
10	keep	gerund		memories				vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent memory=Theme
11	help	present					all property	vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:097-moving-change-and-grief.lesson:3.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/97-moving-change-and-grief/3/