Moving, new schools, change and grief, sentence 4
A boy in Colorado whose dog has died makes a drawing of the dog chasing snow, puts it on the fridge, and when he misses her he looks at it and tells his mum one of his favourite memories.
Who acts: dog, boy · What happens: die, make, chase, put, miss, look · To what, where: drawing, snow, fridge, dog, one, mum · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Moving, new schools, change and grief» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dog, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 makes | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Colorado | case |
| 4 | Colorado | Colorado | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 boy | nmod |
| 5 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 6 dog | nmod:poss |
| 6 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 died | nsubj |
| 7 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 died | aux |
| 8 | died | die | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 boy | acl:relcl |
| 9 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 drawing | det |
| 11 | drawing | drawing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 makes | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 snow | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 dog | det |
| 14 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 drawing | nmod |
| 15 | chasing | chase | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 dog | acl |
| 16 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 chasing | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 puts | punct |
| 18 | puts | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 makes | conj |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 puts | obj |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 fridge | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 fridge | det |
| 22 | fridge | fridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 puts | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 misses | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 misses | cc |
| 25 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 misses | advmod |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 misses | nsubj |
| 27 | misses | miss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 makes | conj |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 misses | obj |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 looks | nsubj |
| 30 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 makes | conj |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 it | case |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 looks | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 tells | cc |
| 34 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 looks | conj |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 mum | nmod:poss |
| 36 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 tells | iobj |
| 37 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 tells | obj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 memories | case |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 memories | nmod:poss |
| 40 | favourite | favourite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 memories | amod |
| 41 | memories | memory | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 one | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 makes | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die | present · perfect | dog | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | make | present | a boy in Colorado | a drawing the dog | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drawing=Product | ||||
| 3 | chase | gerund | the dog not said here | snow | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snow=Theme | ||||
| 4 | put | present | a boy in Colorado not said here | snow | the fridge | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme on fridge=Destination | |||
| 5 | miss | present | boy | dog | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer her=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | look | present | boy | at fridge | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at it=Theme | ||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | present | boy not said here | one of boy's favourite memories | boy's mum | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent mum=Recipient one=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:097-moving-change-and-grief.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×4, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/97-moving-change-and-grief/4/