Friendship troubles, being left out and bullying, sentence 12
Bullying is never the fault of the person being bullied.
Who acts: Bullying · What happens: not be, bully · To what, where: fault, person
This is a sentence of the lesson «Friendship troubles, being left out and bullying» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bullying), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bullying | bullying | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fault | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 fault | cop |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 5 fault | advmod |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 fault | det |
| 5 | fault | fault | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 person | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 person | det |
| 8 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fault | nmod |
| 9 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 bullied | aux:pass |
| 10 | bullied | bully | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 person | acl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 fault | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | present | Bullying | the fault | of the person | tree rules | |||
| 2 | bully | gerund · passive | the person not said here | vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V PP.beneficiary» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:098-friendship-being-left-out-and-bullying.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/98-friendship-being-left-out-and-bullying/12/