Friendship troubles, being left out and bullying, sentence 17
When a parent has a serious illness, keeping up your normal activities and talking to a trusted adult helps you and your parent.
Who acts: parent · What happens: have, keep up, talk, trust, help · To what, where: serious illness, normal activities, you
This is a sentence of the lesson «Friendship troubles, being left out and bullying» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (parent), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 has | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 parent | det |
| 3 | parent | parent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 has | nsubj |
| 4 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 helps | advcl |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 illness | det |
| 6 | serious | serious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 illness | amod |
| 7 | illness | illness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 has | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 keeping | punct |
| 9 | keeping | keep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 helps | nsubj |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 keeping | compound:prt |
| 11 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 activities | nmod:poss |
| 12 | normal | normal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 activities | amod |
| 13 | activities | activity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 keeping | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 talking | cc |
| 15 | talking | talk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 keeping | conj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 adult | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 adult | det |
| 18 | trusted | trust | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 adult | amod |
| 19 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 talking | obl |
| 20 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 helps | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 parent | cc |
| 23 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 parent | nmod:poss |
| 24 | parent | parent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 you | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 helps | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | a parent | a serious illness | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent illness=Patient | ||||
| 2 | keep up | gerund | your normal activities | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent activity=Theme | |||||
| 3 | talk | gerund | to a trusted adult | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to adult=Co-Agent | |||||
| 4 | trust | participle | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | help | present | you | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:098-friendship-being-left-out-and-bullying.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/98-friendship-being-left-out-and-bullying/17/