Friendship troubles, being left out and bullying, sentence 20
Bullying that is kept secret usually goes on, while telling a trusted adult helps to stop it.
Who acts: Bullying, telling · What happens: keep, go on, tell, trust, help, stop · To what, where: Bullying, trusted adult · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Friendship troubles, being left out and bullying» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bullying, telling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bullying | bullying | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 goes | nsubj |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 kept | aux:pass |
| 4 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Bullying | acl:relcl |
| 5 | secret | secret | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 kept | xcomp |
| 6 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 7 goes | advmod |
| 7 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | on | on | ADV | _ | 7 goes | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 goes | punct |
| 10 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 15 helps | mark |
| 11 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 helps | csubj |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 adult | det |
| 13 | trusted | trust | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 adult | amod |
| 14 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 telling | obj |
| 15 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 goes | advcl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 stop | mark |
| 17 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 helps | xcomp |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 stop | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 goes | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | present · passive | Bullying | secret property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go on | present | Bullying | usually property | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | gerund | a trusted adult | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | trust | participle | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | help | present | telling | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | stop | to-infinitive | telling not said here | Bullying | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality it=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:098-friendship-being-left-out-and-bullying.lesson:20.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/98-friendship-being-left-out-and-bullying/20/