Friendship troubles, being left out and bullying, sentence 19
A group of girls in Leeds shared a mean photo of a classmate in a group chat; it spread to the whole school, the girl was very upset, and the girls who shared it were suspended, which means sent home from school for some days.
Who acts: group, girl, girls · What happens: share, spread, be, suspend, mean, send · To what, where: mean photo, group chat, group, girls, school
This is a sentence of the lesson «Friendship troubles, being left out and bullying» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (group, girl, girls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 group | det |
| 2 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shared | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 girls | case |
| 4 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 group | nmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 Leeds | case |
| 6 | Leeds | Leeds | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 group | nmod |
| 7 | shared | share | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 photo | det |
| 9 | mean | mean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 photo | amod |
| 10 | photo | photo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shared | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 classmate | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 classmate | det |
| 13 | classmate | classmate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 photo | nmod |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 chat | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 chat | det |
| 16 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 chat | compound |
| 17 | chat | chat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shared | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 spread | punct |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 spread | nsubj |
| 20 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 shared | parataxis |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 school | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 school | det |
| 23 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 school | amod |
| 24 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 spread | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 upset | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 girl | det |
| 27 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 upset | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 upset | cop |
| 29 | very | very | ADV | _ | 30 upset | advmod |
| 30 | upset | upset | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 spread | parataxis |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 suspended | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 suspended | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 girls | det |
| 34 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 suspended | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 shared | nsubj |
| 36 | shared | share | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 girls | acl:relcl |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 shared | obj |
| 38 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 suspended | aux:pass |
| 39 | suspended | suspend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 upset | parataxis |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 sent | punct |
| 41 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 means | nsubj |
| 42 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 suspended | acl:relcl |
| 43 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 means | xcomp |
| 44 | home | home | ADV | _ | 43 sent | advmod |
| 45 | from | from | ADP | _ | 46 school | case |
| 46 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 sent | obl |
| 47 | for | for | ADP | _ | 49 days | case |
| 48 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 49 days | det |
| 49 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 sent | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 shared | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | share | past | a group of girls in Leeds | a mean photo of a classmate | a group chat | tree rules | |||
| 2 | spread | past | group | to the whole school | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the girl | upset property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | share | past | the girls | group | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | suspend | past · passive | the girls | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 6 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 7 | send not said to happen | participle | school | day | home property | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent from school=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:098-friendship-being-left-out-and-bullying.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/98-friendship-being-left-out-and-bullying/19/