Dates and birthdays, sentence 14
J'ai eu dix ans hier ! means "I turned ten yesterday!"; learn it as a set birthday phrase.
Who acts: J'ai, people · What happens: mean, turn, learn · To what, where: ten, answer · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Dates and birthdays» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (J'ai, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | J'ai | j'ai | X | Foreign=Yes | 7 means | nsubj |
| 2 | eu | eu | X | Foreign=Yes | 1 J'ai | flat:foreign |
| 3 | dix | dix | X | Foreign=Yes | 1 J'ai | flat:foreign |
| 4 | ans | an | X | Foreign=Yes | 1 J'ai | flat:foreign |
| 5 | hier | hi | X | Foreign=Yes | 1 J'ai | flat:foreign |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 means | punct |
| 7 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 turned | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 turned | nsubj |
| 10 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 means | ccomp |
| 11 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 turned | obj |
| 12 | yesterday | yesterday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 turned | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 10 turned | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 turned | punct |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 learn | punct |
| 16 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 means | parataxis |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 learn | obj |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 phrase | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 phrase | det |
| 20 | set | set | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 phrase | amod |
| 21 | birthday | birthday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 phrase | compound |
| 22 | phrase | phrase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 learn | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | J'ai | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | turn in a quote | past | people | ten | yesterday | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent ten=Theme | |||
| 3 | learn | infinitive | answer | as a set birthday phrase | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:011-dates-and-birthdays.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/11-dates-and-birthdays/14/