Dates and birthdays, sentence 15
Bonne année ! ("bo-na-NAY") means Happy New Year and is said all through January the first time you see someone; New Year's Eve is la Saint-Sylvestre.
Who acts: Bonne année, you, Eve · What happens: mean, say, see, be · To what, where: Happy New Year, someone, Saint Sylvestre · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Dates and birthdays» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bonne année, you, Eve), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bonne | bonne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 année | compound |
| 2 | année | année | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 means | nsubj |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 année | punct |
| 4 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 10 NAY | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 NAY | punct |
| 6 | bo | bo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 NAY | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 bo | punct |
| 8 | na | na | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 NAY | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 NAY | punct |
| 10 | NAY | nay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 année | appos |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 NAY | punct |
| 12 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 10 NAY | punct |
| 13 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | Happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 Year | amod |
| 15 | New | New | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 Year | amod |
| 16 | Year | Year | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 means | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 said | cc |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 said | aux:pass |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 means | conj |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 January | det |
| 21 | through | through | ADP | _ | 22 January | case |
| 22 | January | January | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 said | obl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 time | det |
| 24 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 25 time | amod |
| 25 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 said | obl:unmarked |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 see | nsubj |
| 27 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 time | acl:relcl |
| 28 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 27 see | obj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 means | punct |
| 30 | New | New | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 Year | amod |
| 31 | Year | Year | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Eve | nmod:poss |
| 32 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 31 Year | case |
| 33 | Eve | Eve | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 Sylvestre | nsubj |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 Sylvestre | cop |
| 35 | la | la | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 Sylvestre | det |
| 36 | Saint | Saint | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 Sylvestre | compound |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 Saint | punct |
| 38 | Sylvestre | Sylvestre | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 means | parataxis |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Bonne année | Happy New Year | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent year=Topic | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present · passive | Bonne année not said here | january; time | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S» | ||||
| 3 | see | present | you | someone | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer someone=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | New Year's Eve | la Saint Sylvestre | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:011-dates-and-birthdays.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/11-dates-and-birthdays/15/