Telling the time, sentence 6
heure is feminine: Il est une heure (one o'clock) has no s; Il est deux heures (two o'clock) has an s.
Who acts: heure, Il · What happens: be, have · To what, where: heure, s, s.
This is a sentence of the lesson «Telling the time» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heure, Il), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | heure | heure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 feminine | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 feminine | cop |
| 3 | feminine | feminine | ADJ | _ | 13 has | parataxis |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 feminine | punct |
| 5 | Il | Il | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 heure | nsubj |
| 6 | est | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 heure | cop |
| 7 | une | une | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 heure | det |
| 8 | heure | heure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 feminine | parataxis |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 11 o'clock | punct |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 o'clock | nummod |
| 11 | o'clock | o'clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 est | appos |
| 12 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 11 o'clock | punct |
| 13 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 15 s | det |
| 15 | s | s | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 has | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 has | punct |
| 17 | Il | Il | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 est | compound |
| 18 | est | est | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 deux | compound |
| 19 | deux | deux | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 heures | compound |
| 20 | heures | heure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 has | obj |
| 21 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 23 o'clock | punct |
| 22 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 o'clock | nummod |
| 23 | o'clock | o'clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 heures | appos |
| 24 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 23 o'clock | punct |
| 25 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 has | conj |
| 26 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 s. | det |
| 27 | s. | S. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 has | obj |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | heure | feminine property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | Il | une heure | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | present | no s | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | have | present | a s. | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent s.=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:012-telling-the-time.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/12-telling-the-time/6/