Weather and seasons, sentence 0
French talks about the weather with il fait, "it makes": il fait beau (it's nice), il fait chaud (it's hot), il fait froid (it's cold), il fait mauvais (it's bad).
Who acts: French talks, il, fait · What happens: make, fait, be · To what, where: il, beau, chaud, froid, mauvais · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Weather and seasons» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (French talks, il, fait), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 talks | amod |
| 2 | talks | talk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 makes | nsubj |
| 3 | about | about | ADP | _ | 5 weather | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 weather | det |
| 5 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 talks | nmod |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 fait | case |
| 7 | il | IL | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 fait | compound |
| 8 | fait | fait | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 weather | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 talks | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 makes | punct |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 makes | nsubj |
| 12 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 makes | punct |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 il | punct |
| 15 | il | IL | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 makes | obj |
| 16 | fait | fait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 makes | xcomp |
| 17 | beau | beau | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 fait | obj |
| 18 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 21 nice | punct |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 nice | nsubj |
| 20 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 nice | cop |
| 21 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 makes | parataxis |
| 22 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 21 nice | punct |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 il | punct |
| 24 | il | IL | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 makes | nmod:unmarked |
| 25 | fait | fait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 makes | xcomp |
| 26 | chaud | chaud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 fait | obj |
| 27 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 30 hot | punct |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 hot | nsubj |
| 29 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 hot | cop |
| 30 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 makes | xcomp |
| 31 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 30 hot | punct |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 il | punct |
| 33 | il | IL | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 makes | nmod:unmarked |
| 34 | fait | fait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 makes | xcomp |
| 35 | froid | froid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 fait | obj |
| 36 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 39 cold | punct |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 cold | nsubj |
| 38 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 cold | cop |
| 39 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 makes | parataxis |
| 40 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 39 cold | punct |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 il | punct |
| 42 | il | IL | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 makes | nmod:unmarked |
| 43 | fait | fait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 makes | xcomp |
| 44 | mauvais | mauvais | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 fait | obj |
| 45 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 48 bad | punct |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 bad | nsubj |
| 47 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 bad | cop |
| 48 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 makes | parataxis |
| 49 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 48 bad | punct |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 talks | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make in a quote | present | French talks about the weather with il fait | il | il nmod:unmarked; il nmod:unmarked; il nmod:unmarked | tree rules | |||
| 2 | fait | infinitive | il not said here | beau | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | fait | nice property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | fait | infinitive | il not said here | chaud | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | present | fait | hot property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | fait | infinitive | il not said here | froid | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is | present | fait | cold property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | fait | infinitive | il not said here | mauvais | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | is | present | fait | bad property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:013-weather-and-seasons.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/13-weather-and-seasons/0/