Weather and seasons, sentence 15
Il fait un temps de chien ! means the weather is awful; Il pleut des cordes ! means it's pouring.
Who acts: weather · What happens: mean, be, pour · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Weather and seasons» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (weather), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Il | Il | X | Foreign=Yes | 2 fait | nsubj |
| 2 | fait | fait | X | Foreign=Yes | root | root |
| 3 | un | un | X | Foreign=Yes | 4 temps | flat:foreign |
| 4 | temps | temps | X | Foreign=Yes | 2 fait | obj |
| 5 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 4 temps | flat:foreign |
| 6 | chien | chien | X | Foreign=Yes | 4 temps | flat:foreign |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 8 means | punct |
| 8 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 fait | parataxis |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 weather | det |
| 10 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 awful | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 awful | cop |
| 12 | awful | awful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 means | ccomp |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 des | punct |
| 14 | Il | Il | X | Foreign=Yes | 15 pleut | nsubj |
| 15 | pleut | pleuvoir | X | Foreign=Yes | 19 means | advcl |
| 16 | des | des | X | Foreign=Yes | 17 cordes | det |
| 17 | cordes | corde | X | Foreign=Yes | 15 pleut | obj |
| 18 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 15 pleut | punct |
| 19 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 fait | advcl |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 pouring | nsubj |
| 21 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 pouring | aux |
| 22 | pouring | pour | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 means | ccomp |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 fait | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | the weather | awful property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | pour | present · progressive | weather | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:013-weather-and-seasons.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/13-weather-and-seasons/15/