Weather and seasons, sentence 3
Picture a Christmas card from Melbourne with a beach on it: France is in the northern half of the world, so July is summer there, while in Australia it is winter.
Who acts: you, France, July, card · What happens: picture, be · To what, where: Christmas card, Melbourne, northern half, summer, winter, Australia
This is a sentence of the lesson «Weather and seasons» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, France, July, card), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Picture | picture | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 card | det |
| 3 | Christmas | Christmas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 card | compound |
| 4 | card | card | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Picture | obj |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 Melbourne | case |
| 6 | Melbourne | Melbourne | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 card | nmod |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 beach | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 beach | det |
| 9 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Melbourne | nmod |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 it | case |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 beach | nmod |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 half | punct |
| 13 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 half | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 half | cop |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 half | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 half | det |
| 17 | northern | northern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 half | amod |
| 18 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 1 Picture | parataxis |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 world | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 world | det |
| 21 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 half | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 summer | punct |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 summer | advmod |
| 24 | July | July | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 summer | nsubj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 summer | cop |
| 26 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 half | conj |
| 27 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 summer | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 Australia | punct |
| 29 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 34 winter | mark |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 Australia | case |
| 31 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 winter | obl |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 winter | nsubj |
| 33 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 winter | cop |
| 34 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 summer | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Picture | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | picture | imperative | you not said here | a Christmas card | Melbourne with a beach on beach | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent card=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | present | France | the northern half and summer and winter | of the world | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is a | present | July | summer and winter | there | tree rules | |||
| 4 | is a | present | card | winter | Australia | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:013-weather-and-seasons.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/13-weather-and-seasons/3/