Weather and seasons, sentence 4

French has funny weather sayings: a dreadful stormy day is un temps de chien, "a dog's weather", and heavy rain is il pleut des cordes, "it's raining ropes".

Who acts: French, it, dog · What happens: have, rain, weather · To what, where: funny weather sayings, ropes · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Weather and seasons» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (French, it, dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	French	French	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	funny	funny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 sayings	amod
4	weather	weather	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sayings	compound
5	sayings	saying	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 has	obj
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	15 chien	punct
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 day	det
8	dreadful	dreadful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 day	amod
9	stormy	stormy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 day	amod
10	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 chien	compound
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 de	cop
12	un	un	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 temps	compound
13	temps	temp	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 de	nsubj
14	de	de	X	_	10 day	acl
15	chien	chien	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 sayings	conj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 chien	punct
17	"	"	PUNCT	_	21 weather	punct
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 dog	det
19	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 weather	nmod:poss
20	's	's	PART	_	19 dog	case
21	weather	weather	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	obj
22	"	"	PUNCT	_	21 weather	punct
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 des	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 des	cc
25	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 rain	amod
26	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 des	nsubj
27	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 des	cop
28	il	IL	X	_	30 des	nsubj
29	pleut	pleut	X	_	28 il	flat
30	des	de	X	_	2 has	conj
31	cordes	corde	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 des	obj
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 des	punct
33	"	"	PUNCT	_	36 raining	punct
34	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 raining	nsubj
35	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	36 raining	aux
36	raining	rain	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	30 des	ccomp
37	ropes	rope	NOUN	Number=Plur	36 raining	obj
38	"	"	PUNCT	_	36 raining	punct
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 has	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	have	present	French	funny weather sayings and day chien	tree rules
2	rain in a quote	present · progressive	it	ropes	tree rules
3	weather in a quote		a dog		nom weather «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:013-weather-and-seasons.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/13-weather-and-seasons/4/