Pets and animals, sentence 10
Most words ending in -al change to -aux in the plural: un cheval, des chevaux (horses); un animal, des animaux.
Who acts: Most words · What happens: end, change · To what, where: al, plural un cheval
This is a sentence of the lesson «Pets and animals» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 2 words | amod |
| 2 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 change | nsubj |
| 3 | ending | end | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 words | acl |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 al | case |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 al | punct |
| 6 | al | Al | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ending | obl |
| 7 | change | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 aux | case |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 to | punct |
| 10 | aux | aux | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 change | obl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 cheval | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 plural | det |
| 13 | plural | plural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 cheval | amod |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 cheval | punct |
| 15 | un | un | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 cheval | compound |
| 16 | cheval | cheval | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 change | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 chevaux | punct |
| 18 | des | des | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 chevaux | compound |
| 19 | chevaux | chevaux | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 cheval | conj |
| 20 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 21 horses | punct |
| 21 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 chevaux | appos |
| 22 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 21 horses | punct |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 animal | punct |
| 24 | un | un | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 animal | compound |
| 25 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 cheval | parataxis |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 animaux | punct |
| 27 | des | des | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 animaux | compound |
| 28 | animaux | animaux | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 cheval | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 change | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | end | gerund | Most words not said here | al | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | change | present | Most words | plural un cheval and des chevaux and des animaux | to aux result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Agent to aux=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:015-pets-and-animals.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/15-pets-and-animals/10/