Food and drink, sentence 2
When you ask for some of something, use du, de la, de l' or des: du lait, de la confiture, de l'eau, des pommes.
Who acts: you · What happens: ask, use · To what, where: du
This is a sentence of the lesson «Food and drink» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 ask | advmod |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 ask | nsubj |
| 3 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 use | advcl |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 some | case |
| 5 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 ask | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 something | case |
| 7 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 some | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 ask | punct |
| 9 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | du | du | X | Foreign=Yes | 9 use | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 de | punct |
| 12 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 9 use | obl |
| 13 | la | la | X | Foreign=Yes | 12 de | flat |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 l | punct |
| 15 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 16 l | compound |
| 16 | l | l | X | Foreign=Yes | 9 use | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 l | punct |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 des | cc |
| 19 | des | des | X | Foreign=Yes | 16 l | conj |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 use | punct |
| 21 | du | du | X | Foreign=Yes | 22 lait | compound |
| 22 | lait | lait | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 use | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 confiture | punct |
| 24 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 26 confiture | advmod |
| 25 | la | la | X | _ | 26 confiture | compound |
| 26 | confiture | confiture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 lait | appos |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 l'eau | punct |
| 28 | de | de | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 l'eau | compound |
| 29 | l'eau | l'eau | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 confiture | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 des | punct |
| 31 | des | des | X | Foreign=Yes | 32 pommes | det |
| 32 | pommes | pomme | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 use | parataxis |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 use | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | present | you | for some | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | use | imperative | you not said here | du | de obl; de l obl:unmarked | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent du=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:018-food-and-drink.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/18-food-and-drink/2/