In the classroom, sentence 12
un cahier ("ka-YAY") is an exercise book; the h is silent; un livre is a book you read.
Who acts: un cahier, h, un livre, you · What happens: be, read · To what, where: exercise book, book
This is a sentence of the lesson «In the classroom» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (un cahier, h, un livre, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | un | un | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cahier | compound |
| 2 | cahier | cahier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 book | nsubj |
| 3 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 5 ka | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 ka | punct |
| 5 | ka | ka | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 cahier | appos |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 YAY | punct |
| 7 | YAY | yay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ka | appos |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 YAY | punct |
| 9 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 5 ka | punct |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 book | cop |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 book | det |
| 12 | exercise | exercise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 book | compound |
| 13 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 silent | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 h | det |
| 16 | h | h | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 silent | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 silent | cop |
| 18 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 book | parataxis |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 book | punct |
| 20 | un | un | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 livre | compound |
| 21 | livre | livre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 book | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 book | cop |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 book | det |
| 24 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 silent | conj |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 read | nsubj |
| 26 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 book | acl:relcl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 book | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | un cahier | a exercise book | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the h | silent property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | un livre | a book | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | read | past | you | a book not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:020-in-the-classroom.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/20-in-the-classroom/12/