In the classroom, sentence 13
Little phrases help you speak French every lesson: J'ai fini ! (I've finished!), C'est facile (it's easy), C'est difficile (it's hard).
Who acts: Little phrases, you, I, lesson · What happens: help, speak, finish, be · To what, where: C'est, French · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «In the classroom» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Little phrases, you, I, lesson), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 phrases | amod |
| 2 | phrases | phrase | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 help | nsubj |
| 3 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 speak | nsubj |
| 5 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 help | xcomp |
| 6 | French | French | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 speak | obj |
| 7 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 lesson | det |
| 8 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 speak | obj |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 J'ai | punct |
| 10 | J'ai | J'ai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 lesson | appos |
| 11 | fini | fini | X | Foreign=Yes | 10 J'ai | dep |
| 12 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 help | punct |
| 13 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 16 finished | punct |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 finished | nsubj |
| 15 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 finished | aux |
| 16 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 help | advcl |
| 17 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 16 finished | punct |
| 18 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 16 finished | punct |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 C'est | punct |
| 20 | C'est | C'est | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 help | obl |
| 21 | facile | facile | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 C'est | amod |
| 22 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 25 easy | punct |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 easy | nsubj |
| 24 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 easy | cop |
| 25 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 C'est | parataxis |
| 26 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 25 easy | punct |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 difficile | punct |
| 28 | C'est | C'est | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 difficile | compound |
| 29 | difficile | difficile | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 C'est | appos |
| 30 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 33 hard | punct |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 hard | nsubj |
| 32 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 hard | cop |
| 33 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 difficile | parataxis |
| 34 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 33 hard | punct |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 help | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | present | Little phrases | C'est | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | infinitive | you | French | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | finish | present · perfect | I | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | is | present | lesson | easy property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | present | lesson | hard property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:020-in-the-classroom.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/20-in-the-classroom/13/