In the classroom, sentence 3
Picture Ethan in Cardiff hearing Levez la main ! and standing up: levez-vous means stand up, but levez la main only asks for your hand.
Who acts: you, levez vous · What happens: picture, hear, stand up, mean, ask · To what, where: Ethan, main · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «In the classroom» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, levez vous), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Picture | picture | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | Ethan | Ethan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Picture | obj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 hearing | case |
| 4 | Cardiff | cardiff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hearing | compound |
| 5 | hearing | hear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Picture | advcl |
| 6 | Levez | Levez | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 main | compound |
| 7 | la | la | ADV | _ | 8 main | advmod |
| 8 | main | main | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Picture | parataxis |
| 9 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Picture | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 standing | cc |
| 11 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Picture | conj |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 standing | compound:prt |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 stand | punct |
| 14 | levez | levez | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 vous | amod |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 levez | punct |
| 16 | vous | vous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 means | nsubj |
| 17 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 standing | advcl |
| 18 | stand | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 means | ccomp |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 stand | compound:prt |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 levez | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 levez | cc |
| 22 | levez | levez | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 stand | conj |
| 23 | la | la | ADV | _ | 24 main | advmod |
| 24 | main | main | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 asks | obj |
| 25 | only | only | ADV | _ | 26 asks | advmod |
| 26 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 levez | advcl |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 hand | case |
| 28 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 hand | nmod:poss |
| 29 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 asks | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Picture | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | picture | imperative | you not said here | Ethan | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent ethan=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hear | gerund | you not said here | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | stand up | gerund | you not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | mean | present | levez vous | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | stand up | present | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask | present | main | for your hand | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent main=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:020-in-the-classroom.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/20-in-the-classroom/3/