The town and directions, sentence 0
Getting around a French town needs only a handful of words: tout droit (straight on), à gauche (left), à droite (right), and the names of the shops and buildings you are looking for.
Who acts: Getting, you · What happens: get around, need, look, name · To what, where: French town, handful, shops
This is a sentence of the lesson «The town and directions» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Getting, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 needs | csubj |
| 2 | around | around | ADV | _ | 1 Getting | advmod |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 town | det |
| 4 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 town | amod |
| 5 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Getting | obl |
| 6 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | only | only | ADV | _ | 9 handful | advmod |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 handful | det |
| 9 | handful | handful | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 needs | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 words | case |
| 11 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 handful | nmod |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 droit | punct |
| 13 | tout | tout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 droit | compound |
| 14 | droit | droit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 words | appos |
| 15 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 16 straight | punct |
| 16 | straight | straight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 droit | appos |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 straight | nmod |
| 18 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 17 on | punct |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 gauche | punct |
| 20 | à | à | ADP | _ | 21 gauche | case |
| 21 | gauche | gauche | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 droit | parataxis |
| 22 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 23 left | punct |
| 23 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 gauche | conj |
| 24 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 23 left | punct |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 droite | punct |
| 26 | à | à | ADP | _ | 27 droite | case |
| 27 | droite | droite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 left | xcomp |
| 28 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 29 right | punct |
| 29 | right | right | ADV | _ | 27 droite | advmod |
| 30 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 29 right | punct |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 names | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 names | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 names | det |
| 34 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 droit | conj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 shops | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 shops | det |
| 37 | shops | shop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 names | nmod |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 buildings | cc |
| 39 | buildings | building | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 shops | conj |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 42 looking | nsubj |
| 41 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 looking | aux |
| 42 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 37 shops | acl:relcl |
| 43 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 looking | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 needs | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get around | gerund | a French town | around property | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | need | present | Getting | a handful of words | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot handful=Theme | ||||
| 3 | look | present · progressive | you | the shops and buildings not said here | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme shop=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | name | the shops and buildings | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:022-the-town-and-directions.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/22-the-town-and-directions/0/