The town and directions, sentence 3
Some signs look English but trick you: a librairie sells books, the hôtel de ville is the town hall, and sortie over a door means the way out.
Who acts: signs, librairie, hôtel de ville, sortie · What happens: look, trick, sell, be, mean · To what, where: you, books, town hall, way
This is a sentence of the lesson «The town and directions» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (signs, librairie, hôtel de ville, sortie), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 signs | det |
| 2 | signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 look | nsubj |
| 3 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 look | xcomp |
| 5 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 trick | cc |
| 6 | trick | trick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 look | conj |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 trick | obj |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 look | punct |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 librairie | det |
| 10 | librairie | librairie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sells | nsubj |
| 11 | sells | sell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 look | parataxis |
| 12 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 sells | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 hall | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 ville | det |
| 15 | hôtel | hôtel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 ville | compound |
| 16 | de | de | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 ville | compound |
| 17 | ville | ville | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 hall | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 hall | cop |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 hall | det |
| 20 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 hall | compound |
| 21 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 look | parataxis |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 means | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 sortie | cc |
| 24 | sortie | sortie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 means | nsubj |
| 25 | over | over | ADP | _ | 27 door | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 door | det |
| 27 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sortie | nmod |
| 28 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 hall | conj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 way | det |
| 30 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 means | obj |
| 31 | out | out | ADV | _ | 30 way | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 look | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | present | some signs | english property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | trick | present | some signs not said here | you | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient | ||||
| 3 | sell | present | a librairie | books | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | the hôtel de ville | the town hall | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | mean | present | sortie over a door | the way | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:022-the-town-and-directions.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/22-the-town-and-directions/3/