The town and directions, sentence 2
Picture yourself lost in a little town in Normandy: you ask "Où est la poste ?", a lady says "Tout droit, puis la deuxième rue à droite, à côté de l'église", and you count the streets on your fingers as you walk.
Who acts: you, lady · What happens: picture, lose, ask, say, count, walk · To what, where: yourself, little town, Où, Tout droit, streets, fingers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The town and directions» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, lady), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Picture | picture | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 1 Picture | obj |
| 3 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 1 Picture | xcomp |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 town | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 town | det |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 town | amod |
| 7 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lost | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 Normandy | case |
| 9 | Normandy | Normandy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 town | nmod |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 ask | punct |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 ask | nsubj |
| 12 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Picture | parataxis |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 Où | punct |
| 14 | Où | Où | X | Foreign=Yes | 12 ask | obj |
| 15 | est | EST | X | Foreign=Yes | 14 Où | flat:foreign |
| 16 | la | la | X | Foreign=Yes | 14 Où | flat:foreign |
| 17 | poste | poste | X | Foreign=Yes | 14 Où | flat:foreign |
| 18 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 14 Où | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 Où | punct |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 says | punct |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 lady | det |
| 22 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 says | nsubj |
| 23 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 ask | parataxis |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 droit | punct |
| 25 | Tout | tout | X | Foreign=Yes | 26 droit | flat:foreign |
| 26 | droit | droit | X | Foreign=Yes | 23 says | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 puis | punct |
| 28 | puis | puis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 droit | conj |
| 29 | la | la | X | ExtPos=PROPN | 26 droit | appos |
| 30 | deuxième | deuxième | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 rue | amod |
| 31 | rue | rue | X | _ | 29 la | flat |
| 32 | à | à | ADP | _ | 33 droite | case |
| 33 | droite | droite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 la | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 côté | punct |
| 35 | à | à | ADP | _ | 36 côté | case |
| 36 | côté | côté | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 droit | conj |
| 37 | de | de | ADP | _ | 38 l'église | case |
| 38 | l'église | l'église | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 côté | nmod |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 côté | punct |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 count | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 count | cc |
| 42 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 43 count | nsubj |
| 43 | count | count | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 ask | conj |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 streets | det |
| 45 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 count | obj |
| 46 | on | on | ADP | _ | 48 fingers | case |
| 47 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 fingers | nmod:poss |
| 48 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 count | obl |
| 49 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 51 walk | mark |
| 50 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 51 walk | nsubj |
| 51 | walk | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 count | advcl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Picture | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | picture | imperative | you not said here | yourself | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent yourself=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | lose | participle | you not said here | a little town in Normandy | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V PP.eventuality S_ING»: agent=Agent in town=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | present | you | Où | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent où=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | a lady | Tout droit and puis and côté de l'église | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent droit=Topic | ||||
| 5 | count | present | you | the streets | your fingers | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent street=Theme | |||
| 6 | walk | present | you | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:022-the-town-and-directions.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/22-the-town-and-directions/2/