Hobbies and sport, sentence 3
When you like doing something, the doing word stays in its base form after j'aime: j'aime danser, j'aime nager, j'aime lire - never "j'aime dance".
Who acts: you, doing word, word · What happens: like, do, stay, form · To what, where: something, base form
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hobbies and sport» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, doing word, word), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 like | advmod |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 like | nsubj |
| 3 | like | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 stays | advcl |
| 4 | doing | do | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 like | xcomp |
| 5 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 doing | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 like | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 word | det |
| 8 | doing | do | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 word | amod |
| 9 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stays | nsubj |
| 10 | stays | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 form | case |
| 12 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 form | nmod:poss |
| 13 | base | base | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 form | compound |
| 14 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stays | obl |
| 15 | after | after | ADP | _ | 16 j'aime | case |
| 16 | j'aime | j'aime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stays | obl |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 danser | punct |
| 18 | j'aime | j'aime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 danser | compound |
| 19 | danser | danser | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stays | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 j'aime | punct |
| 21 | j'aime | j'aime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 nager | compound |
| 22 | nager | nager | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 danser | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 j'aime | punct |
| 24 | j'aime | j'aime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 lire | compound |
| 25 | lire | lire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 danser | conj |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 dance | punct |
| 27 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 30 dance | advmod |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 never | punct |
| 29 | j'aime | j'aime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 dance | compound |
| 30 | dance | dance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 danser | appos |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 dance | punct |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 stays | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | like | present | you | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | do not said to happen | gerund | you not said here | something | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | do | gerund | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | stay | present | the doing word | word's base form | after j'aime | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in form=Location | |||
| 5 | form | word | nom form «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:023-hobbies-and-sport.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/23-hobbies-and-sport/3/