Likes and dislikes: j'aime, je n'aime pas, sentence 16
Qu'est-ce que tu aimes ? means "What do you like?"; qu'est-ce que sounds like "kess-kuh".
Who acts: Qu'est ce que, you · What happens: mean, like, sound · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Likes and dislikes: j'aime, je n'aime pas» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Qu'est ce que, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Qu'est | qu' | X | Foreign=Yes | 4 que | flat:foreign |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 ce | punct |
| 3 | ce | ce | X | Foreign=Yes | 4 que | flat:foreign |
| 4 | que | que | X | Foreign=Yes | 8 means | nsubj |
| 5 | tu | tu | X | Foreign=Yes | 4 que | flat:foreign |
| 6 | aimes | aime | X | Foreign=Yes | 4 que | flat:foreign |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 que | punct |
| 8 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 like | punct |
| 10 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 13 like | obj |
| 11 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 like | aux |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 like | nsubj |
| 13 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 means | ccomp |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 13 like | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 like | punct |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 qu'est | punct |
| 17 | qu'est | qu' | X | Foreign=Yes | 20 que | flat:foreign |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 qu'est | punct |
| 19 | ce | ce | X | Foreign=Yes | 20 que | flat:foreign |
| 20 | que | que | X | Foreign=Yes | 21 sounds | nsubj |
| 21 | sounds | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 means | parataxis |
| 22 | like | like | ADP | _ | 26 kuh | case |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 kuh | punct |
| 24 | kess | kess | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 kuh | amod |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 kuh | punct |
| 26 | kuh | kuh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sounds | obl |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 sounds | punct |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Qu'est ce que | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | like in a quote | present · do-support | you | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot what=Theme | |||||
| 3 | sound | present | qu'est ce que | like kess kuh | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:024-likes-and-dislikes.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/24-likes-and-dislikes/16/