Le, la, un, une: every word is a boy or a girl, sentence 0
Every French noun belongs to one of two groups, masculine (le, un) or feminine (la, une), even tables, cars and clouds; it is a habit of the word, not a sign that the thing is male or female.
Who acts: French noun, noun, thing · What happens: belong, be · To what, where: masculine, one, habit, sign
This is a sentence of the lesson «Le, la, un, une: every word is a boy or a girl» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (French noun, noun, thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 noun | det |
| 2 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 noun | amod |
| 3 | noun | noun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 belongs | nsubj |
| 4 | belongs | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 one | case |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 belongs | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 groups | case |
| 8 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 groups | nummod |
| 9 | groups | group | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 one | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 one | punct |
| 11 | masculine | masculine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 belongs | obj |
| 12 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 13 le | punct |
| 13 | le | le | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 masculine | appos |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 un | punct |
| 15 | un | un | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 le | conj |
| 16 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 13 le | punct |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 feminine | cc |
| 18 | feminine | feminine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 masculine | conj |
| 19 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 20 la | punct |
| 20 | la | la | X | _ | 18 feminine | appos |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 une | punct |
| 22 | une | une | X | Foreign=Yes | 20 la | flat:foreign |
| 23 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 20 la | punct |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 tables | punct |
| 25 | even | even | ADV | _ | 26 tables | advmod |
| 26 | tables | table | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 belongs | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 cars | punct |
| 28 | cars | car | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 tables | conj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 clouds | cc |
| 30 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 cars | conj |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 habit | punct |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 habit | nsubj |
| 33 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 habit | cop |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 habit | det |
| 35 | habit | habit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 belongs | parataxis |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 word | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 word | det |
| 38 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 habit | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 sign | punct |
| 40 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 sign | advmod |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 sign | det |
| 42 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 word | appos |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 male | mark |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 thing | det |
| 45 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 male | nsubj |
| 46 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 male | cop |
| 47 | male | male | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 sign | acl |
| 48 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 49 female | cc |
| 49 | female | female | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 male | conj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 belongs | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | belong | present | every French noun | masculine | one of two groups | tables and cars and clouds obl | tree rules | ||
| 2 | is a | present | noun | a habit | of the word | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is | present | the thing | a sign not said here | male property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | be | the thing not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:025-le-la-un-une-every-word-is-a-boy-or-a-girl.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/25-le-la-un-une-every-word-is-a-boy-or-a-girl/0/